Nagoya’s Hidden Gem: Inuyama Castle
Many travelers don’t consider Nagoya as a primary destination when visiting Japan. While it’s true that the city center doesn’t have as many tourist attractions as other major cities, Nagoya’s surrounding areas are home to incredible sights worth exploring.
One of the most accessible and popular destinations is Inuyama, a charming town just 25 kilometers from Nagoya. A quick 30-minute train ride will take you there, making it an ideal addition to your Nagoya itinerary.
Among Inuyama’s many attractions, Inuyama Castle stands out as a must-visit spot where you can immerse yourself in Japan’s rich history. This article explores why Inuyama Castle is a significant cultural landmark and what makes it an exceptional travel destination.
A Symbol of Japan’s Medieval Era
Inuyama Castle is one of Japan’s most important castles. During the medieval period, castles played a crucial role in defending territories from enemy attacks, and Inuyama Castle was no exception. Built in the 16th century, it was strategically located at a key transportation hub near major roads and rivers.
Perched on a small hill, Inuyama Castle was designed to be difficult to attack. While many castles were built on stone foundations, Inuyama Castle’s elevated position made it naturally defensive. Today, it remains a striking feature of the town’s skyline and a defining part of Inuyama’s scenery.
One of Japan’s Most Important Castles
In the late 19th century, Japan underwent political and industrial modernization. Many castles, seen as relics of the past, were demolished. While Inuyama Castle’s main keep survived, other structures within the castle grounds were lost.
Additionally, many castles that remained standing were destroyed during World War II. Today, only 12 original castles from Japan’s medieval period still exist, and Inuyama Castle is one of them.
What makes Inuyama Castle even more remarkable is that it is designated as a National Treasure of Japan. Only five castles in the entire country hold this prestigious status, making it one of Japan’s most historically significant fortresses.
Experience Japan’s Medieval Warfare
Visitors can enter the four-story keep and explore its well-preserved interiors. The castle retains much of its original structure, offering a glimpse into the past.
One fascinating feature is the “stone drop” (ishi-otoshi), a defensive mechanism that allowed defenders to drop stones onto enemies attempting to breach the walls.
At the top, the main tower offers a stunning 360-degree view of the surrounding landscape. On a clear day, you can even see Nagoya, nearly 30 kilometers away. While today it serves as an excellent observation deck, in the past, it was a crucial vantage point for monitoring enemy movements.
Strolling Through Inuyama’s Historic Castle Town
Like many traditional Japanese castles, Inuyama Castle is surrounded by a castle town (jokamachi). These towns developed as people settled near the castle, forming a lively community.
While many castle towns have been lost due to modernization and war, Inuyama’s historic district remains remarkably intact. The town preserves its traditional streets and historic buildings, allowing visitors to step back in time and enjoy an authentic Japanese atmosphere.
Beyond its historical charm, Inuyama’s castle town has also embraced modern trends. The area is now home to numerous restaurants, cafés, and street food vendors, making it a fantastic place to enjoy local cuisine and snacks while exploring the picturesque streets.
The Spectacular Inuyama Festival in Spring
Every spring, Inuyama hosts the Inuyama Festival, one of its most celebrated cultural events. First held in the 17th century, the festival will mark its 391st anniversary in 2025. It takes place annually on the first Saturday and Sunday of April, coinciding with the cherry blossom season.
During the festival, elaborate festival floats (dashi), preserved by different districts of Inuyama, parade through the town. These floats feature karakuri puppets, intricate mechanical dolls that perform impressive movements—a highlight of the event.
At night, the floats are illuminated with lanterns, creating a breathtaking scene as they move through the streets. This festival offers a unique opportunity to experience Japan’s rich cultural traditions in a magical setting.
Conclusion: Why You Should Visit Inuyama Castle
Nagoya may not always be considered a top tourist destination, but skipping a visit to Inuyama Castle would be a missed opportunity. While Nagoya’s city center may not have as many attractions, its outskirts are home to incredible sights like Inuyama, making it a must-visit location for travelers exploring central Japan.
If you’re planning a trip to Japan, don’t overlook Inuyama—a place where history, culture, and scenic beauty come together. Experience the magnificence of Inuyama Castle, stroll through its historic town, and, if you visit in spring, witness the unforgettable Inuyama Festival.
Inuyama Castle / 犬山城 / Inuyama Jyo
Location: 〒484-0082 65-1 Kita-Koken, Inuyama, Inuyama-shi, Aichi
Fee: JPY 550 / Adults
Opening hours: 9:00 am–5:00 pm (admission until 4:30 pm)
Website: Inuyama Castle